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Optimization and defect control in photoresist etch back processes for advanced semiconductor technologies

Authors: Ting Lei; Zhehong Liu; Zhiwen Liu; Guangjie Xue; Chun Sun; Jun Zhou; Xiangshui Miao

DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/25070024Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• Optimized PR coating uniformity to 1.6% and applied four-zone ESC temperature control, reducing wafer-level uniformities of PR, SiN, and SiO2 to 6.3%, 2.3%, and 5.1%, respectively. • Developed an over etch recipe with high selectivity (PR:SiN:SiO2 ≈ 1:1:6) to balance gate height loading between N- and PMOS regions. • Precise EB1 time tuning enabled effective defect removal, and advanced KLA inspection ensured early detection of critical failure modes. • The optimized PREB process provides a wider process window for subsequent AL CMP, establishing a robust and stable process for advanced logic device fabrication.