Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conductive Hydrogel Dressings for Refractory Wounds Monitoring

• Conductive hydrogel dressings integrate monitoring and therapeutic functions, leveraging endogenous electrical stimulation to promote healing of refractory wounds. • The review details material selection for conductive hydrogels, including conductive polymers and inorganic nanoparticles, and their role in wound monitoring. • AI models applied to sensor-derived data enable non-invasive, real-time prediction and optimization of wound healing trajectories. • Specific applications for pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and articular wounds highlight the clinical potential and current challenges of these smart dressings.