The application of metal–organic frameworks and their derivatives for lithium-ion capacitors

• MOFs and their derivatives offer high surface area, tunable porosity, and customizable functional sites, making them promising electrode materials for lithium-ion capacitors (LICs). • MOF-derived carbons enhance charge storage and ion transport due to their exceptional conductivity and large surface area, improving LIC performance. • MOF-derived transition metal oxides provide high specific capacities and improved electrochemical stability, addressing capacity mismatch in LICs. • Combining MOF-derived metal compounds with carbon yields synergistic effects that boost both capacitive and Faradaic reactions, leading to superior overall LIC performance.