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Official PDF TranslationJournal of Central South University

Simultaneous influences of nanomaterial and fiber reinforcement on enhancing the mechanical performance of geopolymer-stabilized soft clayey soils

Authors: KHOSRAVI Hassan; GOODARZI Amir Reza; LAJEVARDI Seyed Hamid

DOI: 10.1007/s11771-025-5876-8Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• Adding a slag-based geopolymer (LG) with 20% nano-metakaolin (NM) replacement increased soil strength by nearly 21 times and reduced the compression index by about 70%. • NM accelerates hydration reactions and forms a densely packed fabric, substantially improving the hydromechanical properties of soft clayey soils. • Raising the curing temperature approximately doubles the polymerization kinetics and soil solidification, but NM-containing composites may exhibit brittle behavior. • Incorporating polypropylene fibers into LGNM mixtures boosts energy absorption capacity by ≥10 times and enhances residual strength, offering economic, technical, and environmental benefits over traditional binders.