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Preparation of ammonium paratungstate via adding (NH4)2CO3 or NH4HCO3 to ammonium metatungstate solution

Authors: Li-ming ZHANG; Lei-ting SHEN; Qiu-sheng ZHOU; Tian-gui QI; Zhi-hong PENG; Gui-hua LIU; Yi-lin WANG; Xiao-bin LI

DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(25)67034-8Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• A novel method for APT production from AMT solution using (NH4)2CO3 or NH4HCO3 achieves high crystallization yields (85.4% and 86.9%) with large particle sizes (D50 of 358.8 μm and 441.3 μm). • The crystallization mechanism involves transformation of H2W12O40^6- to H2W12O42^6- and finally to H2W12O42^10-, which combines with NH4+ to precipitate APT. • (NH4)6[H6W12O42]·10H2O acts as an intermediate that can further react with ammonium sources to form APT crystals. • The efficiency of ammonium sources follows the order NH4HCO3 > (NH4)2CO3 > NH3·H2O, and the choice of ammonium source influences the morphology of the APT product.