• An eight-band k⋅p Hamiltonian combined with a scattering matrix method accurately models strained long-wavelength InAs/GaSb type-II superlattices.
• The model incorporates quantum confinement, strain effects, and interface states, providing a comprehensive theoretical framework.
• The scattering matrix method offers superior numerical stability compared to traditional transfer-matrix approaches, especially for thick structures and large basis sets.
• The calculated band structures show exceptional agreement with experimental data, validating the model's predictive capability for LWIR photodetector design.
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