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Official PDF TranslationJournal of Mineral Metallurgy and Materials Science

Electrochemical properties of sandwich-structured solid electrolyte for all-solid-state Li battery

Authors: Jiayao Lu; Ying Li; Xiaocong Zhu; Jinzhou Li; Kui Li; Shoujiang Guan; Yushi Ding; Wenlong Huang

DOI: 10.1007/s12613-025-3253-0Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• A novel sandwich-structured solid electrolyte (SSE) integrates a perovskite-type LSZT ceramic core with composite solid polymer electrolyte (CSPE) layers, reducing interfacial resistance and suppressing Li-induced degradation. • The SSE achieves high ionic conductivity of 8.76 × 10⁻⁵ S·cm⁻¹ at 30°C and 1.13 × 10⁻³ S·cm⁻¹ at 100°C, with a low activation energy of 0.36 eV and electrochemical stability up to 4.58 V vs Li⁺/Li. • Li | SSE | Li symmetric cells operate stably for 500 h at 0.3 mA·cm⁻² without short circuit, confirming excellent interfacial compatibility and significant suppression of Li dendrite growth. • An all-solid-state LiFePO₄ | SSE | Li battery delivers an initial discharge capacity of 109.8 mAh·g⁻¹ and retains 118.1 mAh·g⁻¹ after 50 cycles at 0.1C (30°C), demonstrating good cycling performance.