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Official PDF TranslationJournal of Advanced Ceramics

Breaking the strain–symmetry trade-off via electrostriction-mediated reversible phase transition in B-site-engineered BNKT-based ceramics

Authors: Pichitchai Butnoi; Supalak Manotham; Kamonporn Saenkam; Waraporn Boontakam; Chatchai Kruea-In; Thapanee Srichumpong; Kamonpan Pengpat; Chamnan Randorn; Thanatep Phatungthane; Gobwute Rujijanagul

DOI: 10.26599/JAC.2026.9221335Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The optimized composition x = 0.015 delivers an electrostrain of ~0.52% with a nearly symmetric bipolar S–E response and d*33 ≈ 867 pm/V, directly addressing the strain–symmetry trade-off that limits actuator precision in lead-free systems. • • At x = 0.025, the electrostrictive coefficient reaches ~0.055 m4/C2, indicating a shift toward electrostriction-dominated behavior that reduces hysteresis and improves positioning accuracy for high-cycle actuator applications. • • Zr-induced lattice softening and R3c–P4bm phase coexistence flatten the free-energy landscape, enabling reversible field-driven polarization dynamics; this mechanism suppresses irreversible domain-wall motion, as evidenced by reduced remanent polarization and coercive field. • • The electromechanically optimized composition exhibits noncytotoxic behavior and preliminary surface mineral deposition in simulated body fluid (SBF), supporting biofunctional potential for implantable or biomedical devices where lead-free compliance is mandatory.