• Introduces a proactive cybersecurity paradigm that shifts from passive defense to proactive perception, prediction, and confrontation.
• Integrates game theory to model attackers and defenders as rational decision-makers and optimize defense strategies.
• Proposes the SAPC model—intelligent threat sensing, in-depth behavior analysis, comprehensive path profiling, and dynamic countermeasures—for integrated threat perception, analysis, tracing, and response.
• Provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical framework to guide the evolution of cybersecurity technologies toward active prediction and strategic defense.