A review of the standardized measurement of the characteristics of graphene-based materials

• Standardized measurement protocols are critical for overcoming quality assurance issues in graphene-based materials (GBMs), as data from suppliers often lack comparability and reliability. • ISO/TC229 and IEC/TC113 standards provide detailed frameworks for measuring key GBM characteristics, including layer number, defect types, elemental composition, sheet resistance, and carrier mobility. • Adoption of these standards is essential for enabling market acceptance and industry adoption of GBMs in electronics, energy storage, and composite applications. • This review addresses the scarcity of comprehensive analyses on graphene measurement standardization, outlining current standards and future challenges.