• A novel mixed matrix membrane (MMM) with a PTFE porous support and SBS/Ni-MOF-74 selective layer was fabricated via dip-coating, achieving enhanced mechanical strength (37.7 MPa) compared to non-reinforced MMMs.
• The optimized PM20 membrane (20% Ni-MOF-74) exhibited a CH4 permeance of 92 barrer and a CH4/N2 selectivity of 4.18, outperforming many existing membranes in both permeability and selectivity.
• The PTFE porous skeleton provides robust integration with the selective layer, improving mechanical stability without compromising gas separation performance.
• This work offers a promising approach for efficient methane enrichment from low-concentration coalbed gas, contributing to energy sustainability and greenhouse gas mitigation.
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